Search Result of "soil respiration"

About 34 results
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ที่มา:วิทยาสารเกษตรศาสตร์ สาขา วิทยาศาสตร์

หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Temperature and Moisture Controls of Soil Respiration in a Dry Dipterocarp Forest, Ratchaburi Province)

ผู้เขียน:ImgPhongthep Hanpattanakit, Imgสำเริง ปานอุทัย, ImgAmnat Chidthaisong

สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf

Abstract

To quantify soil respiration and to investigate its diurnal and seasonal variations, soil respiration was studied in a dry dipterocarp forest located in Chombung District, Ratchaburi Province (13? 35’ 13.3” N, 99? 30’ 3.9” E). Soil respiration was measured hourly during February to July 2008 using a closed-automatic chamber method. The results showed that soil respiration varied significantly both spatially and seasonally. Among three replicates of measurements and within each hour of measurement, the coefficient of variations could be as high as 80%. On a daily scale, a weak relationship between soil respiration and soil temperature was observed. On a seasonal scale, a negative relationship between soil respiration and temperature was observed. However, a strong positive relationship between soil respiration and soil moisture over the moisture range of 17-19%vol was found. Soil respiration decreased beyond this moisture level. The total CO2 emissions during the six-month period in dry dipterocarp forest were 1.81 kgCO2/m2, or 4.9 tonne C/ha.

Article Info
Agriculture and Natural Resources -- formerly Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), Volume 043, Issue 4, Oct 09 - Dec 09, Page 650 - 661 |  PDF |  Page 

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ที่มา:วิทยาสารเกษตรศาสตร์ สาขา วิทยาศาสตร์

หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Effects of Moisture and Temperature on Respiration in Tropical Forest and Agricultural Soils)

ผู้เขียน:ImgSiriporn Wiriyatangsakul, ImgAmnat Chidthaisong, ImgSudarut Tripetchkul, ImgPitayakorn Limtong

สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf

Abstract

Soil respiration in tropical uplands was studied in agriculture (maize) and dry evergreen forest soils. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of moisture and temperature on soil respiration. Diurnal variations of in situ soil CO2 efflux was studied in May 2004 and February 2005. In the laboratory, soil respiration in a short-term incubation was measured under various moisture contents (air-dry, 25, 50, 75 and 100%WHC) and various constant temperatures (10?C to 45?C). In situ soil CO2 flux showed strong diurnal patterns correlated with both air and soil temperature. CO2 efflux from both study sites increased to the maximum values during the late afternoon, usually 2-4 hours after a peak in air temperature. The total soil CO2 fluxes integrated over the measurement period were 1354 and 3082 mg CO2 m-2 day-1 at agricultural site and 1467 and 12851 mg CO2 m-2 day-1 at forest site in May 2004 and February 2005, respectively. The Q10 value for agricultural site estimated from relationship between soil temperature at 5 cm and CO2 flux was 3.37 (May 2004). For the forest site, the Q10 was 2.04 (February 2005). Results from laboratory study indicated that the topsoil layer (the top 20 cm) contributed mainly to the overall respiration. Soil respiration was highest at moisture between 50% and 75% WHC. The Q10 values of agricultural soil were higher than of that of the forest soil, indicating relatively higher sensitivity of the agricultural soil to temperature change than the forest soil. Laboratory results also indicated that subsoil was more sensitive to temperature and moisture changes than topsoil.

Article Info
Agriculture and Natural Resources -- formerly Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), Volume 040, Issue 2, Apr 06 - Jun 06, Page 395 - 409 |  PDF |  Page 

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ที่มา:วิทยานิพนธ์ ปริญญาโท (จาก: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย และ สำนักหอสมุด มก.)

หัวเรื่อง:ผลกระทบของอนุภาคเงินขนาดนาโนต่อการหายใจในดินและข้าวโพดหวาน

ผู้เขียน:Imgเมษา ศรีอัมพร

ประธานกรรมการ:Imgดร.ตุลวิทย์ สถาปนจารุ, รองศาสตราจารย์, Imgตุลวิทย์ สถาปนจารุ

กรรมการร่วม:Imgอรนุช ลีลาพร

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Researcher

นาย Michael Jenke, อาจารย์

ที่ทำงาน:ภาควิชาวนวัฒนวิทยา คณะวนศาสตร์

สาขาที่สนใจ:Silviculture

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